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BEAVER calculates safety bounds for LLMs

Published on December 10, 2025, this summary presents BEAVER, a framework that calculates deterministic, sound bounds on the probability that an LLM satisfies a safety property, in contrast with sampling-based estimates.

Published on December 10, 2025, the summary describes BEAVER as a framework for calculating deterministic, sound bounds on the probability that an LLM satisfies a safety property. It contrasts these guarantees with sampling-based estimates.

For engineers evaluating LLM safety, the proposal is to consider probability bounds rather than rely only on sampling-based estimates. Consult the original paper for its method and results; check its definitions, assumptions, and the scope of its guarantees before applying them.

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